Diabetes mellitus is a dangerous endocrine disease with severe insulin deficiency. The disease is considered incurable, and treatment with folk remedies at home only relieves the symptoms.
There are many reasons for the occurrence of the disease. A viral illness, a genetic predisposition, medication, or a difficult pregnancy can trigger an attack.
Types of diabetes
This illness, like bronchitis or a cough, has noticeable symptoms and signs. Depending on them, 5 types of diabetes are distinguished.
- 1 Category. The immune system attacks the pancreas, the pancreas does not release insulin in the proper amount, which is responsible for glucose metabolism. Traditionally, type 1 diabetes has been a problem for young people. Of the cases of diabetes, the first type accounts for one in ten.
- type 2. Human organs and tissues lose their sensitivity to insulin. It is noteworthy that the pancreas produces this substance in normal amounts. The latter type of disease affects 90% of diabetics.
- Gestational diabetes. Occurs only in women during pregnancy. This type of diabetes is different from others in that it usually goes away after childbirth. Only 5 percent of expectant mothers experience it.
- secondary diabetes. A health condition in which various disorders lead to an increase in blood glucose levels. This type is considered a consequence of hormonal failure, medication, chronic pancreatitis, or removal of the pancreas.
- pre-diabetes. Appears when there are no health problems. For a long time, the patient's sugar level was at the maximum level of the norm. It is due to genetics, improper lifestyle, malnutrition and obesity.
Diabetes of the first two types cannot be completely cured. However, with the help of diet, treatment, and moderate exercise, people with this diagnosis live long and normal lives.
Symptoms of diabetes
Symptoms of the disease often do not appear immediately. As a result, the disease hides for a long time, without betraying its presence.
In medicine, there are cases where diabetes appears to the patient by surprise. The patient goes to the doctor for advice about a specific disease, and after passing the tests, he learns about diabetes.
People typically have two types of diabetes, each with its own symptoms. Several common symptoms can be identified.
- Thirsty. One of the main messengers of diabetes, regardless of type. However, other diseases also cause thirst, so doctors do not focus on this symptom when making a diagnosis.
- Frequent urination. Symptoms are characteristic of both diseases. Usually, frequent urination signals a violation in the urinary system.
- Tired. Drowsiness along with chronic fatigue are symptoms that accompany all diseases, including diabetes.
- Low temperature. Usually, in sick people, the body temperature is lowered - below 36 degrees.
- Lose weight quickly and increase appetite. Those who constantly want to eat, and the weight drops for no reason, are advised to be vigilant and get checked.
- Low tissue regeneration. With diabetes, even a small injury to the skin will take a long time to heal. There are often sores and tears in the wound.
- Blind. Some diabetics complain that a white "veil" appears before their eyes and the image becomes blurry. But vision can decline with age.
- Impaired circulation in the extremities. Manifested by tingling and numbness. Usually, cramps occur in the calf muscles.
- Reduced potency. Men with diabetes often experience erection problems. In women, the disease causes genital dryness.
Remember, the severity of symptoms depends on the characteristics of the body. In one, the symptoms listed were obvious, while in the other they were absent. The stage of the disease also affects the severity of symptoms. With a severe violation of insulin secretion, the symptoms are more pronounced.
Treatment of diabetes with folk remedies
Diabetes invades a person when the pancreas is unable to meet its duty and secretes insulin in small amounts. This substance helps the body break down sugar. As a result, there is an excessive excretion of sugar in the urine. And although doctors are constantly analyzing the spread of the disease, effective treatments have yet to be created.
It is permissible to treat diabetes at home with folk remedies under the mandatory supervision of an endocrinologist. The main factor in therapy that affects the course of the disease is diet.
Carbohydrates are excluded from the diet. If this is not done, their consumption will decrease. Instead of regular sugar, you should use xylitol, sorbitol, or products that contain starch.
The list of folk remedies used in the treatment of diabetes is represented by natural fruits, vegetables, medicinal plants and berries. Often, the individual ingredients are used together, increasing the healing effect.
- clover transmission. Combine one part clover with the same amount of boiling water and wait three hours. Take the drug before meals 0. 33 cups. Add flowers to increase the effect.
- blueberry leaves. Pour a cup of boiling water over a spoonful of dried leaves, wrap and wait 30 minutes for the water to infuse. After carefully filtering the infusion, drink one cup three times a day.
- walnut leaves. Puree two dozen green walnut leaves, put in a pot, pour a glass of water, boil for 10 minutes. Take the remedy without any restrictions during the day.
- herbal collection. Mix twenty grams of blueberry leaves, birch buds, pansies and nettles, add five grams of St. John's wort with ten grams of dandelion root, mix well and finely chop. Pour four tablespoons of the mixture with a cup of boiling water from the kettle, wait a little, strain and take 0. 33 cups three times a day.
- Burdock root. Serve with boiled or fried cheese. Some people use burdock root in place of potatoes and add them to soups and meatballs.
- Blueberry juice. Boil a spoonful of leaves along with bamboo shoots over low heat, then let it cool a bit and filter the water. To be treated with this remedy, take one spoon three times a day.
Since the disease is serious, start treatment immediately. The recipes that I have shared will help you.
What can you eat with diabetes?
Continuing the topic of conversation, we will discuss together what is allowed to eat when you have diabetes. According to doctors, nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of diseases, because the process of using glucose taken into the body with food is interrupted.
A high level of a substance in the blood contributes to the development of complications and has a pathological effect on the body. At the same time, in diabetes, proper nutrition has a therapeutic effect.
Therapeutic nutrition focuses on the normalization of carbohydrate metabolism. This reduces the load on the pancreas. Food should be eaten regularly and regularly, evenly distributed or limited in carbohydrates. The diet should include protein foods along with low-fat foods. The list of preferred food preparation methods is steaming, stewing, and baking.
I will introduce you to foods that are recommended to eat with diabetes. Many foods are allowed to be consumed, you just need to monitor the calorie content and carbohydrate saturation.
List of foods allowed for diabetes
- Fish and meat. Lean varieties only. Doctors recommend taking veal, chicken, rabbit, cod, perch and pike for cooking. It is allowed to eat seafood and canned fish in small quantities.
- Dairy products. Prefer skim milk and fresh milk. Eggs are allowed. Eat two meals a day.
- Flour products from rye flour with bran. You can also eat pasta in small amounts. Fiber-rich pasta is best.
- Barley, buckwheat, oats and millet. Make porridge or fragrant soup from cereals. It is better to refuse rice and semolina, as they raise blood sugar.
- Vegetables rich in fiber. Broccoli, beans, zucchini, cabbage, eggplant and radish. Do not abuse beets and potatoes. Steam or roast vegetables.
- Berries and fruits. Include sour varieties of apples, pears, grapes and citrus fruits in your diet. Eliminate watermelon, watermelon, raisins, bananas, grapes and figs from your diet.
- Diet confectionery. Preparations should include sugar substitutes. It is allowed to use dietary halva and honey.
- Pumpkin and sunflower seeds. These dried foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, trace elements and beneficial acids. Nuts are allowed, but the daily allowable amount of peanuts or walnuts should not exceed 50 grams.
- Drinks. Decoctions, teas, juices, rose water and juices are considered extremely helpful. Non-carbonated mineral water and alcohol are allowed, in which sugar is not more than 5%. Better not to drink coffee.
In addition, I will list some foods and condiments that reduce the amount of sugar. These are parsley, tomatoes, onions and zucchini, cucumbers, black currants and gooseberries, turmeric, ginger and cinnamon.
How to prevent the development of diabetes?
Every person with diabetes knows that it takes a lot of effort to ensure a normal life. Otherwise, the disease will dictate the rules. Prevention helps to stop the development of the disease and minimize the possibility of complications.
The development of the first type of disease cannot be prevented. There are activities that focus on the latter.
Proper nutrition. This is the foundation of good health. Remember, being overweight along with obesity speeds up the onset of the disease, so make sure to eat right.
Observe water balance. The human body is seventy percent water, which helps digest food and get rid of rotting waste. In diabetes, fluids are involved in many processes.
Sports. People with diabetes are overweight. If you pay attention to sports, you can prevent the development of the disease. Physical activity is an essential element of prevention.
An equally important role in life is played by emotional mood and state of mind. Nerves contribute to the occurrence of diseases, so for the sake of prevention, take training courses, consult a doctor and fight depression.
Do not self-medicate without a doctor's prescription.
In the article, we looked at the types of diabetes, identified the symptoms of the disease, looked at home treatment and figured out what to eat with it and how to prevent it. Use the knowledge gained at your own discretion, but do not forget to consult your doctor. Good healthy!